*********连词、连接词,关联词,引导词有时本质上是一回事儿。*****
*********连词、连接词,关联词,引导词有时本质上是一回事儿。*****
张-连儿:纯连词that,纯洁无暇的24K的连词(引导词)that ,引导宾语
从句时常常省略。
不作句子成分。
没有汉语意思(词汇意义)
只起连接和引导作用
非纯连词whether(是否), whether ...or(是.....还是......) if(是否)
I think (that ) you are right .
They don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate不知道这些数字是否精确。(引导宾语从句)
as if /as though 引导表语从句:
It seems as if he knows the boss.
张二连儿:连接代词:who whom whose which ‘哪个’指人或物what“什么,......东西” whatever whoever
The manager said he was satisfied with what you did.
The manager said he was satisfied with whatever 任何事you did 。
Who broke the window isn't known yet.
Whoever broke the window will be punished.
It is not clear which哪一个人 of those will be chosen to do the job.
I'll give it to whichever of you want it.
You had better choose whom you like to help you in the work.
You can ask whoever is on duty there tonight.
Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom.
We have to find out whose fault it was.
Whosever hat it is , I wish he could come and take it away.虚拟
张三连儿:
连接副词:
起连接作用;
同时在句子中作状语
when whever无论什么时候
where whereever 无论何地
why whyever无论为什么(少用)
how soon 某事多久才发生,某事多久才结束
某事多长时间发生多少次(频率)
how many
how much 多少,程度(修饰不可数名词)
how long某事持续多久
how far 多远
How they are going to settle the argument is still a problem.(引导主语从句,做方式状语)
hoe often 某事多长时间发生多少次
whyever无论为什么(不常用)
Do you have any idea when she will set off?同位语从句
He came to help us whenever we were in trouble.时间状语从句
He hasn't decided where he'll spend his summer vacation.在宾语从句作地点状语
They teach where the pupils are working.地点状语从句
No one knows why the fire broke out.在宾语从句作原因状语
He asked me how soon we would finish the work.在宾语从句作状语
How often he wen to visit the old man was clear.在主语从句作状语
You can never imagine how much I miss you.在宾语从句作状语
No one can tell how many mistakes he'll make tomorrow. 在宾语从句作宾语
I wonder how long it took him to run round the lake.